Audited 05 Aug 2026·Last updated 08 Aug 2026·3 citations·Tier 2·0 uses

Price To Book Calculator

Price To Book Calculator: compare market price per share with common book value per share.

Price To Book Calculator

Price-to-book ratio
4
Price-to-book ratio under the page's named business finance convention.
Book value per common share
12.00
Market price above book value per share
36.00

Background.

Price To Book Calculator supports a concrete decision: use it to compare market price per share with common book value per share. The result needs one precise interpretation: price-to-book relates equity market value to accounting net assets attributable to common holders. The selected relationship is “price-to-book ratio = market price per share / (common equity / common shares outstanding).”

The editable entries are market price per common share, common shareholders' equity, common shares outstanding. Use values from the document or measurement that governs this price to book question; the defaults are only the worked fixture below. Intangibles, write-downs, accumulated other comprehensive income and negative equity limit cross-company comparison. The price to book calculation does not infer that fact from the other entries.

U.S. SEC, Beginners' Guide to Financial Statements; income-statement and balance-sheet relationships documents the convention or governing rule used here. The price to book output is a transparent scenario under those facts: it does not manufacture an unentered market price, professional determination, carrier quote, legal eligibility finding or locally adopted code value.

What is price to book calculator?

Price To Book is the relationship behind this decision: price-to-book relates equity market value to accounting net assets attributable to common holders. On this page it means price-to-book ratio = market price per share / (common equity / common shares outstanding). Intangibles, write-downs, accumulated other comprehensive income and negative equity limit cross-company comparison; that is the line between the reported quantity and a broader business finance analysis.

How to use this calculator.

  1. Confirm that “price-to-book ratio = market price per share / (common equity / common shares outstanding)” matches the price to book convention you need.
  2. Replace the fixture values for market price per common share, common shareholders' equity, common shares outstanding with dated values from the governing record.
  3. Keep all currencies, measurement units and time periods on the same basis before calculating.
  4. Read price-to-book ratio together with this boundary: Intangibles, write-downs, accumulated other comprehensive income and negative equity limit cross-company comparison.

The formula.

price-to-book ratio = market price per share / (common equity / common shares outstanding)

The calculation uses price-to-book ratio = market price per share / (common equity / common shares outstanding). In this price to book model, the entered terms are market price per common share, common shareholders' equity, common shares outstanding. Price-to-book relates equity market value to accounting net assets attributable to common holders, which is why the relationship is presented under this name rather than as a universal alternative. Intangibles, write-downs, accumulated other comprehensive income and negative equity limit cross-company comparison. Calculations keep full decimal precision through the relationship and round only the returned display values.

A worked example.

Example

For the fixture, substitute Market price per common share = 48; Common shareholders' equity = 120,000,000; Common shares outstanding = 10,000,000. Apply price-to-book ratio = market price per share / (common equity / common shares outstanding). The calculation produces Price-to-book ratio = 4; Book value per common share = 12; Market price above book value per share = 36. Thus the primary price-to-book ratio is 4; price-to-book relates equity market value to accounting net assets attributable to common holders. To check the example by hand, preserve the displayed units through each multiplication, division, cap or comparison, then round only these final outputs. Intangibles, write-downs, accumulated other comprehensive income and negative equity limit cross-company comparison.

denominator120
numerator18
market Price Per Share48
common Equity120,000,000
common Shares Outstanding10,000,000

Frequently asked questions.

What exactly does the price-to-book ratio represent?
For Price To Book, it represents the result of price-to-book ratio = market price per share / (common equity / common shares outstanding) under the entered facts. Price-to-book relates equity market value to accounting net assets attributable to common holders; the 4 fixture should be read on that basis.
Which price to book convention does this page choose?
It chooses “price-to-book ratio = market price per share / (common equity / common shares outstanding).” That price to book variant is supported by U.S. SEC, Beginners' Guide to Financial Statements; income-statement and balance-sheet relationships; a governing contract, policy, tax year or locally adopted rule that specifies another treatment must take priority.
What is the easiest way to get this price to book result wrong?
Intangibles, write-downs, accumulated other comprehensive income and negative equity limit cross-company comparison. Check that price to book issue before interpreting the output or comparing it with another model.
Can the worked price to book example be checked without this site?
Yes. Use Market price per common share = 48; Common shareholders' equity = 120,000,000; Common shares outstanding = 10,000,000, follow price-to-book ratio = market price per share / (common equity / common shares outstanding), and compare your final figures with Price-to-book ratio = 4; Book value per common share = 12; Market price above book value per share = 36. Keep the price to book intermediates unrounded so formatting does not create a false difference.

How this page was produced

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Method
price-to-book ratio = market price per share / (common equity / common shares outstanding)
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