Audited 05 Aug 2026·Last updated 28 Oct 2026·3 citations·Tier 2·0 uses

Triangle Degree Calculator

Find the missing angle of a flat triangle from the other two, using the fact that the interior angles add up to 180°. Enter angles in decimal degrees.

Triangle Degree Calculator

°
°
Third interior angle
70
The remaining interior angle of the triangle in degrees, equal to 180° minus the two angles entered.

Background.

The three angles inside any flat triangle add up to exactly 180°, so knowing two of them always gives away the third. That single fact does a surprising amount of work. It lets a roofer find the angle at the ridge from the angles at the eaves, lets a student close a geometry proof, and lets a surveyor check whether three measured angles agree with each other.

The reason is a short argument that goes back to Euclid. Draw a line through one corner of the triangle, parallel to the opposite side. The two angles this line makes with the triangle's other sides equal the triangle's two far angles, as alternate angles across parallel lines, and together with the angle at the corner they fill a straight line, which is 180°. The argument depends on the parallel postulate, which is why the rule holds on a flat page but not on a curved surface. On a sphere every triangle has more than 180°: one drawn from the North Pole down two meridians 90° apart to the equator has three right angles, 270° in all.

Two related results come almost free. An exterior angle, made by extending one side past a corner, equals the sum of the two interior angles at the other corners. And the size of the third angle settles the triangle's type: over 90° makes it obtuse, exactly 90° makes it right-angled.

Angles fix a triangle's shape but not its size. Every triangle with angles of 50°, 60° and 70° is a scaled copy of every other, so finding any side length takes at least one known side as well, and then the law of sines.

What is triangle degree calculator?

The third angle of a triangle is the interior angle left once the other two are known. It follows from the angle-sum theorem: in plane, or Euclidean, geometry the three interior angles of every triangle total 180°, which is π radians. Each angle has to be greater than 0°, so the two known angles must add up to less than 180°. The answer is in degrees, like the inputs, and it applies to triangles drawn on a flat surface rather than on a sphere or other curved surface.

How to use this calculator.

  1. Enter the two angles you know in decimal degrees. Convert minutes first: 35° 30′ is 35.5°, because one minute is a sixtieth of a degree.
  2. Make sure the two add up to less than 180°. A pair that reaches 180° leaves nothing for the third angle, and the page will refuse it.
  3. For a right triangle, enter 90 as one angle and the known acute angle as the other.
  4. Read the third angle. If you measured all three angles yourself, compare the answer with your own third reading; the gap between them is the combined error of your measurements.

The formula.

C = 180° − A − B

C = 180° − A − B, where A and B are the two known interior angles and C is the angle at the remaining corner. The 180° comes from the angle-sum theorem of Euclidean geometry rather than from measurement, so it is exact. Only the sum A + B matters: 50° and 60° give the same third angle as 30° and 80°, and every degree added to either known angle takes a degree off C. The page rejects any pair summing to 180° or more, since C would then be zero or negative. The same subtraction gives the exterior angle at the third corner, which is 180° − C, or simply A + B. Working in radians, the rule reads C = π − A − B.

A worked example.

Example

Two angles of a triangle measure 50° and 60°. Together they take up 50 + 60 = 110° of the 180° available, which leaves 180 − 110 = 70° for the third angle. All three are under 90°, so the triangle is acute, and the exterior angle at the third corner is 50 + 60 = 110°, the same as 180 − 70. In a right triangle with one acute angle of 35°, the rule gives 180 − 90 − 35 = 55°, which is why the two acute angles of a right triangle always add up to 90°. If a surveyor measured the three angles of a plot as 50.2°, 59.9° and 70.3°, their total of 180.4° would reveal 0.4° of combined measuring error to be shared out before the angles were used.

angle A50
angle B60

Frequently asked questions.

Why do the angles of a triangle always add up to 180°?
Draw a line through one corner parallel to the opposite side. The angles it makes with the other two sides equal the triangle's two far angles, and together with the corner angle they make a straight line of 180°. The proof relies on Euclid's parallel postulate, so it holds only on a flat surface.
Can I work out the side lengths once I know all three angles?
No. Three angles fix the shape but not the size, so a triangle with angles of 50°, 60° and 70° could be a few millimetres or several kilometres across. With one side length known, the law of sines, a ÷ sin A = b ÷ sin B = c ÷ sin C, gives the other two.
Do triangles drawn on a globe follow the same rule?
No. On a sphere the angles of a triangle add up to more than 180°, and the excess grows with the triangle's area. A triangle from the North Pole to two points on the equator 90° of longitude apart has three right angles. For small triangles, such as a building plot, the difference is negligible.
How do I enter an angle given in degrees and minutes?
Divide the minutes by 60 and add them to the degrees. An angle of 42° 15′ becomes 42 + 15 ÷ 60 = 42.25°. If there are seconds too, divide them by 3,600 and add those as well before entering the decimal value.
My three measured angles add up to 181°. What went wrong?
Nothing unusual: every reading carries some error, and a protractor read to the nearest degree can easily be off by half a degree at each corner. A common fix is to share the extra degree among the three angles, taking about a third of a degree off each.
Can a triangle have two obtuse angles?
No. Two angles over 90° would already add up to more than 180°, leaving nothing for the third. A triangle can have at most one obtuse or one right angle, and the other two angles are then always acute.

How this page was produced

Published by
Quanta Calculator
Primary sources
3 cited below
Method
C = 180° − A − B
Published
Last verified

Built with AI assistance and verified by automated tests against the cited sources — every worked example on this page is computed by the same code that runs the calculator. How we build and check calculators.

In this category

Embed

Quanta Pro

Paid features are coming later.

  • All 1560 calculators remain free
  • No billing is enabled
Coming soon