Audited 27 Jul 2026·Last updated 28 Oct 2026·8 citations·Tier 2·0 uses

KRA Fringe Benefit Tax Calculator

Kenya fringe benefit tax on a cheap employer loan: the KRA market rate minus the employee's rate, applied to the balance, monthly, at the corporate tax rate.

KRA Fringe Benefit Tax Calculator

Outstanding employee loan balance to which the interest-rate spread is applied.
Prescribed market interest rate from the KRA public notice for the period being calculated. KRA set 9% for October to December 2026 and 8% for April to September 2026.
Annual interest rate actually charged to the employee on the loan.
Corporate tax rate the employer applies to the taxable fringe benefit.
How many months of fringe benefit tax to total in the period result.
Fringe benefit tax per month
4,500.00
Fringe benefit tax for one month in KSh: the monthly taxable benefit multiplied by the corporate tax rate, payable by the employer.
Interest rate difference
6.00
Annual taxable fringe benefit
180,000.00
Monthly taxable fringe benefit
15,000.00
Total fringe benefit tax (selected months)
4,500.00

Background.

A company lends its finance manager KSh 3,000,000 at 3% a year to buy a car, at a time when KRA's market interest rate stood at 8%, the rate for July to September 2026. The manager saves five percentage points of interest, worth KSh 150,000 over a year, and Kenyan law treats that saving as a benefit of employment. Under section 12B of the Income Tax Act it is the employer, not the employee, that pays tax on it: fringe benefit tax, worked out each month at the corporate tax rate. In this case that is KSh 12,500 of benefit and KSh 3,750 of tax every month.

The arithmetic is short, but every input has to be the right one. The principal is the balance still outstanding, not the amount first lent. The employee's rate is what the loan agreement actually charges. The market rate is the one KRA publishes in a public notice for each three-month period. KRA's notices set it at 8% for April to September 2026 and at 9% for October to December 2026. The calculator starts with 9%, and the worked example uses the earlier 8%, so check the notice covering the months you are working on before relying on the result. When the employee pays the market rate or more, there is no benefit and the tax is zero; it never turns into a credit.

KRA's own PAYE guidance uses almost the same case to explain the tax: a KSh 3,000,000 loan at 3% with a 9% market rate gives a 6% benefit, KSh 15,000 a month, and KSh 4,500 of fringe benefit tax at 30%. Enter those figures and you get the same answer. The same KRA notices also publish a deemed interest rate under section 16(2)(ja) and a rate for the low interest benefit under section 5(2A); those are separate charges with their own rules, and they are not computed here.

What is kra fringe benefit tax calculator?

Fringe benefit tax is the tax Kenyan employers pay under section 12B of the Income Tax Act when they lend to employees at less than the market interest rate prescribed by the Commissioner. The taxable value is the interest the employee is spared: the loan balance multiplied by the gap between KRA's market rate and the rate actually charged. KRA computes it monthly and applies the corporate tax rate, 30% in its published example, to the monthly benefit. The tax is the employer's cost. It is not withheld from the employee's salary, and it is a different charge from PAYE on the employee's pay.

How to use this calculator.

  1. Enter the loan balance outstanding for the month in KSh, after any repayments already made, as the field's hint describes.
  2. Enter KRA's market interest rate from the public notice covering that month. The calculator starts at 9%, the rate KRA set for October to December 2026.
  3. Enter the annual rate the loan agreement charges the employee; use 0 for an interest-free loan.
  4. Enter the corporate tax rate that applies to the employer, usually 30%, and the number of months to total, between 1 and 60.
  5. Read the monthly tax first. Use the months total only where the balance and both rates stay the same for every month counted.

The formula.

FBT = P × max(m−e, 0) ⁄ 12 × c

Monthly fringe benefit tax = P × max(m − e, 0) ÷ 100 ÷ 12 × c ÷ 100, where P is the outstanding loan in KSh, m is KRA's market interest rate and e the employee's rate, both as annual percentages, and c is the corporate tax rate in percent. The steps follow the order KRA uses. The rate difference m − e is found first and set to zero if the employee pays the market rate or more. Applied to the balance it gives the annual taxable benefit, P × (m − e) ÷ 100. Dividing by 12 gives the monthly benefit, and multiplying by c ÷ 100 gives the monthly tax. The total for several months is the monthly tax times the number of months. Every step is proportional, so halving the balance halves the tax, and each percentage point of rate difference on KSh 1,000,000 adds KSh 250 a month at 30%. The model assumes one balance and one pair of rates for the whole period. Loans that are being repaid, and periods that cross into a new KRA notice, are worked one month at a time and added up.

A worked example.

Example

An employer has KSh 3,000,000 outstanding on a staff loan charged at 3% a year. KRA's market rate for the month is 8% and the employer pays corporate tax at 30%. The rate difference is 8 − 3 = 5 percentage points. Applied to the balance, KSh 3,000,000 × 5% = KSh 150,000 is the annual taxable benefit, and KSh 150,000 ÷ 12 = KSh 12,500 is the benefit for the month. Fringe benefit tax at 30% is KSh 12,500 × 0.30 = KSh 3,750, and with the months set to 1 the period total is also KSh 3,750. That KSh 3,750 is paid by the employer on top of the employee's salary; nothing is deducted from the manager's pay. Over a full year at an unchanged balance and rate it would come to KSh 45,000, though in practice the balance falls as the loan is repaid.

months1
market Interest Rate Percent8
corporate Tax Rate Percent30
employee Interest Rate Percent3
loan Principal Ksh3,000,000

Frequently asked questions.

Is fringe benefit tax charged on the whole loan amount?
No. The loan itself is not income. The taxable value is only the interest the employee saves, the balance multiplied by the gap between KRA's market rate and the rate charged. On KSh 3,000,000 with a five-point gap that is KSh 150,000 a year, and the tax is 30% of each month's share of it, not 30% of the loan.
Where do I find the current KRA market interest rate?
KRA publishes it in a public notice titled along the lines of "Fringe Benefit Tax and Deemed Interest Rate", each covering three months. The notices for April to June and July to September 2026 gave 8% for section 12B, and the notice published on 22 October 2026 gives 9% for October to December 2026. Use the notice for the month you are calculating, and keep a copy with the payroll working papers for that month.
What if the loan is interest-free?
Enter 0 as the employee's rate. The whole market rate then counts as the benefit, so a KSh 3,000,000 interest-free loan at an 8% market rate gives KSh 20,000 of monthly benefit and KSh 6,000 of fringe benefit tax at 30%, compared with KSh 3,750 when the employee pays 3%.
How do I handle a loan that is being repaid every month?
Work each month on its own outstanding balance and add the results. If the balance is KSh 3,000,000, then KSh 2,900,000, then KSh 2,800,000 over a quarter, the tax is KSh 3,750, KSh 3,625 and KSh 3,500, KSh 10,875 in all. Setting months to 3 on the opening balance would give KSh 11,250, overstating the quarter by KSh 375.
Does the employee pay anything, or have it taken from their salary?
KRA's PAYE guidance says the employer files and pays fringe benefit tax. It does not appear as a deduction on the payslip, and the employee's PAYE is still worked out separately on salary and other taxable benefits. Whether the employer passes the cost on in some other way is a matter for the employment contract.
What happens if the employee's rate is higher than KRA's rate?
The rate difference is set to zero, so the benefit and the tax are both zero. The employee is paying at least what KRA treats as the market price of borrowing, so there is no saving to tax. The result never goes below zero, so charging more than the market rate does not produce a credit to set against tax on other loans or months.

How this page was produced

Published by
Quanta Calculator
Primary sources
8 cited below
Method
FBT = P × max(m−e, 0) ⁄ 12 × c
Published
Last verified

Built with AI assistance and verified by automated tests against the cited sources — every worked example on this page is computed by the same code that runs the calculator. How we build and check calculators.

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